A healthcare proxy is an often misunderstood aspect of medical care planning, but its importance cannot be overstated. This valuable tool helps people organize their affairs and is designed to honor their medical wishes. Here is what you should know about healthcare proxies.
Is a Healthcare Proxy Part of Advance Care Planning?
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows you to appoint someone you trust to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you cannot do so yourself. This designated individual (often referred to as a healthcare agent or surrogate) steps in when you are incapacitated or unable to communicate your wishes regarding medical treatment.
The healthcare proxy ensures your medical instructions are followed, even if you cannot express them. This document is a vital component of advance care planning. Knowing that your healthcare wishes will be respected in challenging situations provides peace of mind.
How Do I Choose a Healthcare Proxy?
Selecting a healthcare proxy is a decision that should not be taken lightly. Choosing someone who understands your values, beliefs, and healthcare preferences is essential. This individual should be trustworthy, reliable, and willing to advocate for your best interests.
When choosing a healthcare proxy, consider someone who knows you well, such as a close family member, friend, or healthcare provider. Have open and honest conversations with your potential proxy about your medical wishes so they are fully prepared to decide on your behalf if needed.
We recommend selecting an alternate proxy in case your primary choice is unavailable or unwilling to serve when the time comes. By carefully choosing your healthcare proxies and ensuring they are aware of your preferences, you can have confidence that your medical wishes will be honored.
What Decisions Can a Healthcare Proxy Make?
A healthcare proxy can make many medical decisions on your behalf. That includes decisions about:
- Emergency treatment
- Surgery
- Medication
- Life-sustaining treatments
- End-of-life care
Your proxy is tasked with interpreting your wishes based on the information you provided. You should also consider discussing your healthcare preferences with them.
Be specific when communicating your healthcare wishes to your proxy, so they clearly understand your instructions. That can involve your views on life support, resuscitation, palliative care, and other medical interventions. By clearly outlining that in advance, you empower your healthcare proxy to make informed decisions that align with your values and beliefs.
How Do I Create a Document for a Healthcare Proxy?
Creating a document for a healthcare proxy is a straightforward process. It typically involves drafting a legal document known as a healthcare power of attorney or healthcare proxy form. This document must comply with your state’s laws and generally requires signatures from you, your chosen healthcare proxy, and witnesses.
While you can create a healthcare proxy without legal assistance, an experienced estate planning attorney can help you design one that meets all legal requirements and accurately reflects your wishes. An attorney can also guide you in selecting a healthcare proxy and navigating any complex healthcare decisions that may arise.
Once your healthcare proxy is created, distribute copies to your healthcare provider, family members, and anyone involved in your medical care. Remember to review and update your healthcare proxy regularly, especially if your health status or preferences change over time.
A Virginia Beach Estate Lawyer at Anchor Legal Group, PLLC Can Help You Set Up a Healthcare Proxy and Healthcare Power of Attorney
If you need to choose a healthcare proxy or have questions about advance care planning, seek guidance from a skilled Virginia Beach estate lawyer at Anchor Legal Group, PLLC. Submit our online form or call 757-LAW-0000 for a consultation. Located in Virginia Beach, we serve clients in Chesapeake, Norfolk, Suffolk, Portsmouth, Newport News, Hampton, Williamsburg, and Eastern Shore, Virginia.